We characterize homogeneous three-dimensional CR manifolds, in particular Rossi spheres, as critical points of a certain energy functional that depends on the Webster curvature and torsion of the pseudohermitian structure.
Jih-Hsin Cheng, Andrea Malchiodi, Paul Yang, A characterization of homogeneous three-dimensional CR manifolds. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. (2024), published online first
DOI 10.4171/RMI/1491